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National License Plates Day: Celebrating the History of Vehicle Identification

License Plates
A picture of many states' license plates. On April 25th, Americans Honor the First Issued License Plate in the U.S. and its Impact on Modern Transportation.

Happy National License Plates Day! Today, Americans across the country celebrate the first-ever issued license plate in the U.S. and its impact on modern transportation. This annual event, celebrated on April 25, marks the day in 1901 when New York became the first state to issue a license plate on a vehicle.

Before the introduction of license plates, vehicles lacked official markings or designations, which caused difficulties for vehicle owners. Horses and carriages had more rights and could be denied access to roads. However, the passage of the law changed the situation, with the trend swiftly spreading to the entire West Coast. Today, the United States has over 250 million registered vehicles, each with a unique number plate.

National License Plates Day commemorates the 1901 signing of a bill by New York Governor Benjamin Odell Jr. that required motor vehicle owners to register with the state. The bill's initial version included directions for plate designs, but these were later scrapped following the automobile boom of the 1950s. Vehicle owners could design their plates as long as the characters were three inches high. On May 2, 1901, George F. Chamberlain made history as the first person to receive a license plate for his vehicle. Within a week of the law's implementation, 17 people had applied for licenses, and within a year, the number of license plates in America reached 1,566.

The United States followed the example of the Netherlands and France, which established national license plate databases in the early 1890s. License plate historian Keith Marvin notes that early license plates were often made from metal, leather, or even wood, with owners initially using their initials before transitioning to state numerals as numbers increased. Eventually, states took over the issuance, design, and database management of license plates.

On National License Plates Day, car enthusiasts participate in various activities to honor the history of license plates. These include reading the original legislation, studying road safety laws, and engaging in community efforts to improve transportation and road safety. Across the country, license plate exhibitions showcase unique and historic plates, bringing together passionate individuals who share a love for this fascinating piece of automotive history.